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The AN/SPY-1 radar antennas are the light grey octagonal panels on the front and starboard side of the superstructure of USS Lake Erie. | |
Country of origin | United States |
---|---|
Introduced | 1973 |
Type | 3D Air search |
Frequency | S band[1] |
Range | 100+ nm[2] |
Azimuth | 0–360° |
Elevation | Horizon–zenith[3] |
Power | 6 MW |
The AN/SPY-1[a] is a United States Navy3D radar system manufactured by Lockheed Martin. The array is a passive electronically scanned system and is a key component of the Aegis Combat System. The system is computer controlled, using four complementary antennas to provide 360 degree coverage. The system was first installed in 1973 on USS Norton Sound and entered active service in 1983 as the SPY-1A on USS Ticonderoga. The -1A was installed on ships up to CG-58, with the -1B upgrade first installed on USS Princeton in 1986. The upgraded -1B(V) was retrofitted to existing ships from CG-59 up to the last, USS Port Royal.
The first production model of SPY-1 series is SPY-1, forms the baseline configuration of all subsequent SPY-1 radars. SPY-1A has four antenna arrays in two separate deckhouses, with each antenna array containing 148 modules.[5] Each module contains up to 32 radiating element and phase shifters, and modules are paired to form transmitting and receiving sub-arrays, which are grouped into 32 transmitting and 68 receiving arrays.[5] Transmitting arrays are driven by eight transmitters, each with four crossed-field amplifiers (CFAs), and each CFA produces a peak power of 132 kW.[5] There are a total of 4,096 radiators, 4,352 receivers and 128 auxiliary elements on each antenna array.[5] The power requirement of SPY-1A is four times that of AN/SPS-48 and SPY-1 is controlled by AN/UYK-7 computer.[5]
SPY-1A upgrade is a development of SPY-1, resulting from the deployment of SPY-1-equipped USS Ticonderoga off the Lebanese coast. It was discovered that the false alarm rate was high because the radar would pick up swarms of insects and clutter from mountainous terrain. The solution is to allow the operator to change the sensitivity profile of radar by periodically reducing attenuation, and to set threat and non threat sectors according to changing environment.[5] The result is more efficient utilization of resources. About 10% of the software totaling thirty thousand lines had to be rewritten to accommodate the necessary upgrade.[5] In 2003, the U.S. Navy donated a SPY-1A antenna to the National Severe Storms Laboratory in Norman, Oklahoma, making it one of the first stationary phased arrays used in weather forecasting. The Multifunction Phased Array Radar was decommissioned and removed in 2016.
SPY-1B is the model adopts VLSI resulting in increased performance and reduced size and weight. For example, the electronic cabinets area reduced from 11 to 5, with corresponding weight reduced from 14,700 lb (6,700 kg) to 10,800 lb (4,900 kg), and separate digital modules are reduced from 3,806 to 1,606.[5] A 7-bit phase shifter replaced the 4-bit phase shifter in earlier models, with corresponding weight of phase shifters in face of the antenna reduced from 12,000 lb (5,400 kg) to 7,900 lb (3,600 kg), and a reduction of side lobe by 15 dB.[5] There are 4,350 radiators with two side lobe cancellation antenna, each with two elements, and the radar uses eleven 16-bit microprocessors.[5] Ability to counter steep diving missiles are improved with more energy at higher elevation or longer pulse.[5] Circular studio 1 6 download free.
How to save a photo on macbook air from internet. SPY-1B(V) is development of earlier SPY-1B with moving target indication capability incorporated in 1997.[5]
SPY-1D was first installed on USS Arleigh Burke in 1991, with all antenna in a single deckhouse. It is a variant of the -1B to fit the Arleigh Burke class using the UYK-43 computer, with the main antenna also used as missile uplinks, thus eliminate the need of separate missile uplink in earlier models, and the UYA-4 display in earlier models is replaced by UYQ-21 display.[5]
SPY-1D(V), the Littoral Warfare Radar, was an upgrade introduced in 1998 with new track initiation processor for high clutter near-coast operations, where the earlier 'blue water' systems were especially weak. The wave form is coded and signal processing is improved.[5]
SPY-1E SBAR (S Band Active Array) is the only active phased array model in SPY-1 series, and it was later renamed as SPY-2, subsequently developed into VSR. SPY-1E utilizes commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) subsystems and a single faced demonstration unit was built in 2004. Purple place download. The weight of antenna remains the same but weight below deck is greatly reduced.[5]
SPY-1F FARS (frigate array radar system) is a smaller version of the 1D designed to fit frigates. It is not used by the US Navy, but has been exported to Norway. The origin of the SPY-1F can be traced back to the FARS proposed to the German Navy in the 1980s. The size of the antenna of SPY-1F is reduced from the original 12 ft (4 m) with 4,350 elements to 8 feet (2.4 m) with 1,856 elements, and the range is 54% of the SPY-1D.[5]
SPY-1F(V) is a derivative of SPY-1F with improved capability against littoral targets and cruise missiles, with better multi-mission capability.[5]
SPY-1K is the smallest version of the radar currently offered, based on the same architecture as the 1D and 1F. It is intended for use on very small vessels such as corvettes, where the SPY-1F would be too large. The size of the antenna is further reduced to 5 ft (1.5 m) with 912 elements.[5] As of 2007, none are in service, although the radar is incorporated into the design of the yet-unbuilt AFCON Corvette.[6][7]
The following specifications apply to SPY-1A/B/D series.[5]
In July 2009, Lockheed Martin was one of three companies awarded contracts to study the development of a new Air and Missile Defense Radar (AMDR) to be composed of an S-Band radar, an X-Band radar and a Radar Suite Controller to defend against evolving anti-ship and ballistic missile threats.[9]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to AN/SPY-1. |
ReferencesLinks | ||
PROPULSION | ||
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WEAPONS | ||
GUNS AGS 155mm M2 .50-Caliber MK 7 16-inch MK 15 20mm CIWS MK 26 .50-Caliber MK 33 3-inch MK 38 25mm MK 42 5-inch MK 44 30mm MK 45 5-inch MK 68 25mm MK 71 203mm MCLWG MK 75 76mm (3-inch) MK 96 25mm MDG-351 35mm VGAS 155mm Rail Gun High Energy Lasers Free-Electron Laser HELIOS Laser Weapon System (LaWS) | MISSILES BGM-84 Harpoon BGM-109 Tomahawk MGM-52 Sea Lance RIM-7 Sea Sparrow RIM-67 SM-2 Standard Missile RIM-67 SM-2 TMD RIM-67 SM-2 LASM RIM-116 RAM UUM-44 SUBROC UUM-139 ASROC ABL Launcher MK 13 GMLS MK 21 GMLS MK 22 GMLS MK 26 GMLS MK 29 GMLS MK 41 VLS MK 48 VLS MK 141 Launcher PVLS | Torpedoes MK 44 MK 46 MK 48 MK 50 MK 54 MK 32 SVTT HSUW MINES LSM MK 57 MK 60 CAPTOR MK 67 SLMM SLMM |
COUNTERMEASURES | ||
RADAR SEWIP AN/BLQ-10 ASTECS AN/SLA-10 Blanker AN/SLQ-20 Seesaw AN/SLQ-32 ESM AN/SLQ-49 Decoy AN/SLY-2 AIEWS AN/SRS-1 Combat DF AN/SSQ-82 MUTE AN/ULQ-16 AN/WLQ-4 Sea Nymph AN/WLQ-4(V)1 Silent Knight AN/WLR-1 AN/WLR-2 ESM SSN AN/WLR-3 ESM SSN AN/WLR-4 ESM AN/WLR-6 ESM AN/WLR-7 ESM AN/WLR-8 ESM AN/WLR-10 ESM AN/WLR-11 ESM AN/WLR-13 EO ESM AN/WLR-14 Seascout AN/WLR-15 ESM AN/WLR-16 Phoenix AN/WLR-18 ESM NSSN ESM / ASTECS OUTLAW BANDIT Paint | MISSILE MK 36 SRBOC Decoy MK-53 Nulka Decoy MK 137 SRBOC Decoy AIRCRAFT AN/TPX-42 AATC DAIR AN/UPX-28 IFF AN/UPX-29 IFF AN/UPX-36 IFF TORPEDO Silencing AN/SLQ-25 NIXIE AN/SLR-24 AN/SSQ-95 AEB AN/WLR-5 ACINT AN/WLR-9 ACINT AN/WLR-12 ACINT AN/WLY-1 NGCM SSTD PRAIRIE MASKER Acoustic Tiles | MINE Degaussing SeaFox/SeaWolf SeaOtter Knifefish REMUS Pluto Gigas ICWS AN/SLQ-37 AN/SLQ-38 AN/SLQ-48 AN/SSQ-94 AN/WLD-1 RMS NMRS LMRS MK 4 MMS MK 5 MMS MK 6 MMS MK 7 MMS OTHER Boat Barrier Torpedo Net |
SENSORS | ||
RADAR AN/BPS-15 Navigation AN/BPS-16 Navigation AN/SPG-51D Missile Director AN/SPG-59 Typhon AN/SPG-60 AN/SPG-62 Illuminator AN/SPN-35 Aircraft Control AN/SPN-41 Aircraft Control AN/SPN-42 Aircraft Control AN/SPN-43 Aircraft Control AN/SPN-44 Aircraft Control AN/SPN-45 Aircraft Control AN/SPN-46 Aircraft Control AN/SPQ-9 Surface Search AN/SPS-10 Surface Search AN/SPS-40 Air Search AN/SPS-48 Air Search AN/SPS-49 Air Search AN/SPS-52 AN/SPS-55 Surface Search AN/SPS-60 Surface Search AN/SPS-64 Surface Search AN/SPS-67 Surface Search AN/SPS-73 Surface Search AN/SPY-1 AN/SPY-2 VSR AN/SPY-2 HPDR AN/SPY-3 MFR AN/SPY-4 VSR AN/SPY-5 AN/SPY Solid State AN/SPY-6 AMDR DBR IROS3 | SONAR - SUBMARINE AN/BQG-5 Wide Aperture Array AN/BQQ-5 AN/BQQ-6 AN/BQQ-9 TASPE AN/BQQ-10 A-RCI AN/BQR- 2 AN/BQR- 7 AN/BQR-15 AN/BQR-19 AN/BQR-20/22/23/23A AN/BQR-21 AN/BQS- 4 AN/BQS-13 AN/BQS-14 AN/BQS-15 TB-16 Fat Line Towed Array TB-23 Thin Line Towed Array TB-29 Thin Line Towed Array | SONAR - SURFACE AN/SQQ-23 AN/SQQ-28 AN/SQQ-30 AN/SQQ-32 AN/SQQ-89 ASWCS AN/SQR-18 TACTAS AN/SQR-19 TACTAS AN/SQS-23 AN/SQS-26 AN/SQS-29 AN/SQS-35 IVDS AN/SQS-53 Hull Mounted AN/SQS-56 Hull Mounted AN/UYS-1 Processor AN/UYS-2 Processor TASP AN/UQQ-2 SURTASS AN/UQN-4 AN/WQN-1 AN/WQN-2 DSVL |
OTHER AN/KAS-1A AN/UMK-3 TESS AN/UMQ-12 MRS | SONOBUOYS AN/SSQ-36 BT AN/SSQ-41 AN/SSQ-47 AN/SSQ-50 AN/SSQ-53 DIFAR AN/SSQ-57 LOFAR AN/SSQ-58 AN/SSQ-62 DICASS AN/SSQ-71 AN/SSQ-77 VLAD AN/SSQ-83 AN/SSQ-86 DLC AN/SSQ-101 ADAR AN/SSQ-110 EER | |
COMMUNICATIONS, COMMAND, & CONTROL INTELLIGENCE | ||
COMMUNICATIONS ADNS JMCS SLICE Data Group Radio Group VHF/UHF Comms Group AN/URQ-109 FLEETSATCOM INMARSAT AN/USC-38 AN/WSC-3 AN/WSC-5 AN/WSC-6 AN/SAR-7 AN/SAT-2B AN/SYR-1 AN/BRA-10 AN/BRA-27 AN/BRR-6 AN/BRT-1 AN/BRT-6 AN/BSQ-5 AN/BST-1 ICAN | COMMAND ForceNet AN/USQ-119E GCCS-M AN/USQ-119 JMCIS AN/BSY-1 AN/BSY-2 AN/KSQ-1 AN/SAY-1 AN/SPQ- 9 AN/SPQ-12 RADDS AN/SPQ-14 ASDS AN/SSQ-91 CSTS AN/SYQ-7 NAVMACS II AN/SYQ-13 AN/SYQ-17 RAIDS AN/SYQ-20 ACDS AN-SYQ-21 TAMPS AN/SYQ-XX ACDS AN/SYS-2 IADT AN/USG-2 CEC AN/USQ-T46 BFTT AN/USQ-90 PLRS AN/USQ-135 PLRS AN/SRN-25 AN/SSN-2 AN/SSN-6 AN/UQN-4 AN/URN-25 TACAN AN/WQN-1 AN/WQN-2 DSVL AN/WSN-5 AN/WSN-7 MK 4 Log | CONTROL AEGIS SSDS AN/SWG-1 HSCLCS AN/SWG-3A TWCS MK 1 CSS MK 2 CSS MK 14 Weapons Direction MK 23 Missile Control MK 34 Gun System MK 36 Fire Control MK 37 Tomahawk APS MK 68 Fire Control MK 74 Missile Control MK 86 Fire Control MK 91 Missile Control MK 92 Fire Control MK 99 Fire Control MK 116 Fire Control MK 117 Fire Control MK 160 Fire Control |
Others | ||
Logistics Cargo Gear MSNAP / SEP UNREP STREAM Heavy UNREP HiCASS SBIR HICASS LVI LO/LO ORADTS Training VAST | Aircraft Carriers Steam Catapult Internal Combustion Catapult EMALS JPALS Submarine Safety Escape Apparatus Momsen Lung Steinke Hood MK-10 SEIE Rescue Systems SRC Submarine Rescue Chamber DSRV Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle SRDRS Submarine Rescue Diving and Recompression System | INTELLIGENCE AN/SYQ-23 JSIPS-N AN/ULQ-20 BGPHES CHBDL-ST SI SSIXS TACINTEL II+ TADIXS Unmanned Vehicles USV Unmanned Surface Vehicle UUV Underwater Unmanned Vehicles ROV Remotely Operated Vehicle AUV Autonomous Underwater Vehicle UCV Unmanned Combat Vehicles |
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